How to Adopt a Dog

You’re ready to adopt a dog when prepared for a big commitment. Pet owners should aim to give their new family member a forever home and approach the adoption process with clear expectations.

Dogs live an average of 10-15 years. Can you commit to caring for your new pet for over a decade? Or are you prepared for veterinary bills and end-of-life care if they’re a senior dog?

Will you be able to continue caring for your pet if your life changes with relocation, a growing family, or financial setbacks?

Pets cost money. They require food, veterinary care, and shelter. As they get older, wellness expenses may increase, so it’s good to set yourself up for these costs by applying for pet medical insurance. Make sure you have savings to cover expenses like:

The right dog breed suits your lifestyle, activity levels, home, and family situation.

Many animal shelters have mixed-breed dogs, so your primary considerations should be

If you are adopting a pet from purebred societies that rehome abandoned dogs, you probably have a specific dog breed in mind. You can easily research what to expect from a particular breed by reading up on their breed standard and traits. Similar to a mixed breed dog, you’ll want to know their compatibility level with your family setup.

For purebred pets, you want to be aware of common health concerns in that breed. Some breeds are prone to certain conditions. Knowledge and preventative care can help you avoid these issues in your pet.

Dog breed selectors can be a helpful tool to help you assess the right match for your home.

Ask yourself the following questions to realize what dog will fit right in?

You can adopt a dog at local no-kill animal shelters or humane societies. A dog adoption center usually takes dogs off the street or pets that have been abandoned or abused by their owners.

Rescue groups dedicate their time to pet adoption, and you may even find some rescue groups that only help and rehome specific dog breeds.

Some unique organizations place pets into foster homes. The benefit is that the dog will adjust and socialize more quickly in a smaller setting.

Rather than buying a puppy from a breeder or pet store, consider adopting senior dogs who need a new home. Special needs pets or disabled dogs can also make loving pets.

The adoption events may not be as easy as you think. Potential adopters must jump through a few hoops and are often carefully considered before the adoption is approved. This ensures that adoptable pets receive loving families and are safe homes.

After assessing the type of dog that will fit right into your life, you want to visit your local adoption center or animal shelter. Meet a few dogs and get an idea of the pets available.

Petfinder and similar sights may help you find the perfect new best friend. Continue your research of breeds and breed mixes to decipher if the pet may suit you.

Once you’ve found the dog you’d like to adopt, you’ll need to submit a detailed application.

Here is an application form from Angel City Pits. This form is specifically for the pit bulls they rehome, but you will find similar questions on any dog adoption application form.

Most animal shelters will perform a home visit. This is to confirm that what you’ve put on your application is true and that your pet will have the necessary space, housing, and care to have a happy life.

An adoption fee is usually cheaper than buying a pet from a breeder and covers essential medical and administrative costs. If your application is successful, then you’ll be subject to paying the necessary fee. The Animal Humane Society charges between $129‒$767 for dog adoption. Costs can vary; some organizations may charge only $50 or less.

Preparing your home for a new dog can take some time. Once you launch into a dog search and adoption process, begin equipping your home for a new pet.

Below you’ll find a tick list that will help get your home ready for a pet:

You’ll want to schedule a vet visit for your new dog as soon as possible. Even if the animal shelter has provided the initial vaccinations, you’ll want to confirm that your dog is in good health.

Find a local vet near you. Your dog’s health profile is essential, and introducing them to a veterinarian is an excellent first step.

Below you’ll find some questions to ask your new vet:

Caring for your new dog will be a big adjustment as your family and pet become accustomed to the new setup and routine. The first 30 days are the most important as your dog becomes familiar with your family routine and their new environment.

Set up a routine for your pet. Your dog’s day-to-day routine must work with your own for a seamless transition. A feeding and exercise schedule can coincide with the time you’re available to engage with your dog. Feeding your dog can happen when making your morning coffee or prepping your evening meal.

Exercise your pet. Do you go for a morning jog? Or will your pet enjoy indoor dog yoga with you at the end of the day? If possible, include your dog in your leisurely beach walks and outings. Mental stimulation is also necessary; many toys or dog puzzles can provide cognitive fun for your dog.

Sign up for training. Dog obedience training or socializing classes can help your new pet to adjust to life with you. Anxious adopted dogs can benefit from social classes with other pets to become familiar with possible dog encounters at the park.

Be calm and patient. As your pet adjusts, expect accidents. They may need to break a habit of chewing things or jumping on the couch, but with time and behavioral training, your dog can adjust to the house rules and boundaries.